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Pittsburgh Personal Injury Blog

NHTSA Releases Tips for 15-Passenger Van Safety

  • 23
  • April
    2012

As warmer weather and the accompanying spring driving season approaches, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is urging heavy users of 15-passenger vans, like colleges, churches and other organizations, to work to keep drivers and passengers safe.

The NHTSA cautions groups that use 15-passenger vans to never overload them for any reason, because these types of vehicles are very sensitive to loading. According to research conducted by the NHTSA, overloading 15-passenger vans decreases the stability of the vehicle while turning, which increases the risk of a vehicle rollover.

Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority Opposes Merger Plans

  • 08
  • March
    2012

Pennsylvania's Patient Safety Authority is opposed to the plan proposed by Governor Corbett that would merge it into the Pennsylvania Department of Health. The board of the Patient Safety Authority feels such a move would damage its vitally important autonomy.

The Authority collects and analyzes hospital error data, and has been very successful in promoting patient safety issues in Pennsylvania. Over 500 hospitals, nursing homes and surgical centers in the state have reported 1.3 million "nonharmful errors" to the Patient Safety Authority. It has worked on efforts to prevent wrong-site surgeries, hospital-acquired infections and prescription drug errors.

Is Your Doctor Telling You the Truth?

  • 15
  • February
    2012

You probably take your doctor's word for things. After all, he or she is the expert and you likely may be asking for guidance on serious health issues. A new study, however, may give you reason to question what your doctor is telling you. Researchers found that physicians sometimes fail to tell patients the truth.

The study was conducted by Massachusetts researchers who surveyed over 1,800 doctors across the country; their findings were recently published in Health Affairs. The survey showed that one in 10 physicians admitted to telling a patient something untrue during the past year. Almost 20 percent failed to fully disclose medical errors; and over 50 percent said they had given an overly rosy prognosis to a patient.

According to medical ethicist Dr. Arthur Caplan, from the University of Pennsylvania, it is "just inexcusable" for doctors to not admit to patients when a mistakes have been made. Patients need to feel they can trust their doctor; and that he or she is giving them all the necessary information to make informed decisions. Having honest and open communication is crucial to the doctor-patient relationship.

Nap Time for Doctors May Reduce Medical Errors

  • 17
  • January
    2012

Most of us associate nap time with babies and toddlers. If adults do nap it is almost never encouraged in the workplace. The idea of a surgeon taking a snooze before operating may seem strange, but such power naps may serve the important purpose of reducing medical malpractice in Pennsylvania and nationwide.

Research has demonstrated the hazards of overtired medical providers. According to one study, after being awake for 24 hours an individual's judgment and motor skills are as impaired as someone with a blood alcohol level above the legal limit.

Although things have begun to change, as part of their training doctors routinely used to work over 100 hours in a week, including 36 hours in a row of "call". These 36 hours involved working an entire day, one night, and then the entire following day without meaningful sleep.

Pennsylvania Receives Funds To Improve Patient Safety

  • 29
  • December
    2011

The Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania will receive over $5 million as part of a nationwide initiative to improve patient safety.

According to a news release from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Partnership for Patients program is awarding $218 million to 26 hospital networks across the country. The goal of the program is to improve the safety, affordability and quality of healthcare in the U.S.

According to HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, "At some point in our lives many of us are going to need hospital care and we need to be confident that no matter where we live, we're going to get the best care in the world." If the program's objectives are achieved there would be about 1.8 million less injuries to hospital patients and 60,000 lives would be saved.

The focus of the initiative is for the hospitals to identify solutions already reducing readmissions, medical malpractice, medical errors and other healthcare-acquired conditions, and facilitate expanding these practices to other healthcare providers.

New Pennsylvania Law Bans Texting While Driving

  • 18
  • November
    2011

It is widely accepted that texting while driving can be extremely dangerous. Yet some drivers still text while they are behind the wheel, putting all others on the road at risk.

In Pittsburgh and beyond, distracted drivers cause an alarming number of accidents. Nearly 14,000 Pennsylvania distracted driving accidents took place in 2010, and 1,100 of them were caused by drivers using handheld cell phones.

Very serious accidents can arise from distracted driving, and the victims suffer terribly: broken bones, amputations, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, even wrongful death.

Like 34 states before it, therefore, Pennsylvania is banning texting while driving.

Pennsylvania Teens Face New Driving Restrictions

  • 24
  • October
    2011

Teen driving safety in Pennsylvania has been receiving a significant amount of attention recently. Gov. Tom Corbett proclaimed last week as Teen Driver Safety Week. Last month, both the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and Senate passed a bill that would tighten the restrictions on the state's teen drivers.

Gov. Corbett said that he intends to sign the bill into law. Teen drivers should be aware of the changes that the new bill would enact to current licensing laws and the reasons behind the changes, such as the desire to prevent car accidents involving teens and other motorists.

New Licensing Laws

The new law would institute the following changes to the current laws:

  • Seatbelts: failure to wear seatbelts would be a primary offense so police could stop drivers who are not wearing seatbelts and issue citations
  • Passenger restrictions: for the first six months after obtaining a driver's license, a driver under 18 could only have one passenger under age 18 who is not a family member if the driver's parent or guardian is not also in the car; if the driver remains accident-free for those six months, he or she could have up to three passengers under 18 years old without a parent or guardian in the car
  • Driver education: those with learner's permits would need to have 65 hours of driving experience, including 5 hours of inclement weather driving and 10 hours of night driving, which is an increase from the 50 hours the law currently requires

Pennsylvania Turnpike App May Prevent Car Accidents and Congestion

  • 26
  • September
    2011

A new smartphone app was launched earlier this month by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. The iPhone or Droid application alerts motorists of car accidents, delays and closures along their route.

The TRIP Talk application is designed to be both hands-free and eyes-free. Drivers just turn it on before they depart and it stays on throughout the trip. After sensing a motorist's location and direction on the Pennsylvania Turnpike it "talks" when it detects upcoming dangers. It will notify a driver of upcoming motor vehicle accidents, bad weather or construction by providing up-to-the minute information.

By using your phone's GPS, the app broadcasts audio alerts within a pre-set mile range that drivers can choose to customize. Users can also select the time interval during which they would like alerts still in range to be replayed.

FMCSA Evaluates Effectiveness of Monitoring Systems for Preventing Truck Accidents

  • 09
  • August
    2011

Safety in the trucking industry is of paramount importance. With the increasing number of tractor-trailer rigs on the highways and interstates, there are more and more truck accidents. Due to the size and weight of big rigs, passenger vehicles are often decimated in collisions with catastrophic results for the occupants. To prevent injury and death to truck drivers and to other motorists, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) is reviewing the benefits of monitoring and warning equipment.

In a potentially groundbreaking study, the FMCSA is embarking on a multi-year research project. The study focuses on determining the effectiveness of truck driver monitoring equipment in improving safety.

Shorter Physician Shifts May Reduce Medical Errors

  • 01
  • August
    2011

A recent op-ed piece in the Los Angeles Times applauded new rules and regulations set down by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, which sets the policies and procedures for the training of medical residents. The new rules will impose shorter shifts for new residents in an effort to prevent a medical threat as potentially deadly as the most virulent infection - the killer known as fatigue.

The Dangers of Fatigue

Medical science has long known of fatigue's negative effects on focus, concentration and efficiency. The editorial points out that studies as far back as 1971 indicated a lag in brain performance after 16 hours without sleep, even though residents routinely struggled through shifts twice that long or longer. According to the Science Daily website, mental fatigue can even affect physical performance, compounding the exhaustion. As troublesome as this inefficiency would prove in any workplace, in a hospital the results can be fatal.

A New Perspective

The new rules aim to reduce the incidence of fatigue-related medical errors and negligence. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education now requires medical institutions to schedule first-year interns for shifts no more than 16 hours in length. While the profession's old guard might consider this a flaunting of the noble tradition of working oneself half to death for the cause of medicine, this modified schedule should help the residents settle into their new roles more effectively while providing a higher standard of care.

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